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Il trionfo del Tempo e del Disinganno by George Frideric Handel, presented in a staged interpretation by the Polish Royal Opera, is one of the most refined and intellectually compelling productions of the 32nd Bydgoszcz Opera Festival.
The allegorical figures - Beauty, Pleasure, Time, and Disillusion - engage in a gripping dialogue about human choices and their consequences. The creators of the production bring these questions into the contemporary world, emphasizing the darker tone of the work and its striking, unexpected relevance today.
Il trionfo del Tempo e del Disinganno, fot. Karpati & Zarewicz, mat. Polskiej Opery Królewskiej
If the accounts of the composer’s first biographer, John Mainwaring, are to be believed, the twenty-year-old George Frideric Handel, then residing in Hamburg, looked upon the scores of Italian composers with a hint of disdain. Soon, however, the words of Ferdinando de’ Medici proved prophetic: Handel needed “only a journey to Italy to be persuaded of the style and taste that prevailed there.”
Indeed, immersion in the artistic life of Florence and Rome, followed by Naples and Venice, endowed the composer’s mature style with a distinctive originality and refinement. One of the fruits of this Italian journey is Il trionfo del Tempo e del Disinganno HWV 46a (1707)—an oratorio written for Rome and described by Romain Rolland as “an opera in disguise.” At the time, the city was subject to a church ban on staging drammi per musica, a restriction that did little to dampen the aesthetic appetite of an elite audience enamoured of lavish dramatic art.
Il trionfo del Tempo e del Disinganno, fot. Karpati & Zarewicz, mat. Polskiej Opery Królewskiej
Libretto przygotowane dla Haendla przez kardynała Benedetta Pamphiliego dotyczy spraw o charakterze uniwersalnym – natury Piękna, istoty Prawdy, granic Przyjemności i nieuchronności upływu Czasu. Dysputa czterech alegorycznych postaci wprowadza publiczność coraz głębiej w refleksję nad wyzwaniami, jakie stawia przed człowiekiem otaczająca go rzeczywistość. Obok wysoko cenionych wartości pojawiają się pokusy i rozczarowania. Znamienne, iż tę pierwszą wersję oratorium wieńczy rzewna aria Bellezzy Tu del Ciel (w kolejnych wersjach zamieniona na triumfalne Alleluja), w której dominuje poczucie bezsilności i – wobec nabytego doświadczenia – tęsknoty za niewinnością. Twórcy przygotowanej w Polskiej Operze Królewskiej scenicznej interpretacji Haendlowskiego dzieła podążają za cieniem obecnym w tej wizji. Wpisując muzyczne dialogi we współczesną narrację i nieoczywistą koncepcję realizacyjną, stawiają odważne, angażujące publiczność pytania o rolę wartości w świecie, w którym za wiedzę i rozumienie płaci się wysoką cenę.
The libretto prepared for George Frideric Handel by Cardinal Benedetto Pamphilj addresses matters of a universal nature - the essence of Beauty, the nature of Truth, the limits of Pleasure, and the inevitability of the passage of Time. The debate among the four allegorical figures leads the audience ever deeper into reflection on the challenges posed by the surrounding world. Alongside highly esteemed values appear temptation and disillusion.
Significantly, this first version of the oratorio concludes with the poignant aria Tu del Ciel sung by Bellezza (replaced by a triumphant Alleluia in later versions), in which a sense of helplessness prevails and - when viewed through the prism of gained experience - a longing for innocence emerges.
The creators of the staged interpretation prepared by the Polish Royal Opera follow the shadow inherent in this vision. By embedding the musical dialogues within a contemporary narrative and an unconventional production concept, they pose bold, audience-engaging questions about the role of values in a world where knowledge and understanding come at a high price.
Il trionfo del Tempo e del Disinganno, fot. Karpati & Zarewicz, mat. Polskiej Opery Królewskiej

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